About Accessibility

Archive for the ‘How to’ Category

Google’s wonder wheel is a flash product that hit the market in 2009. This is a good SEO tool and helps in building keywords. However, when checked for accessibility it showed some drawbacks.

Google wonder wheel showing accessibility search resuts

Get the wonder wheel

Google wonder wheel location

The wonder wheel can be found using the steps mentioned below.

• Go to Google’s homepage and type what you are looking for. The search will return results that can be viewed in a number of different presentations – visual forms.

• The left side of the page has a lot of options.

• Click the one that says wonder wheels.
• Sometimes, these options do not show. In such cases, click the More button found on the left hand side.

•When you click the wonder wheel option on the left side of the page the search results are returned in the form of a wheel that has your search query as the center and the important results as out going links.

The wonder wheels are good visual search options and are being tested by Google at the moment. The sphere keeps on building links to other spheres as you keep going deep into your search. Thus, moving forward with your search it very easy.

Accessibility and wonder wheel

When the WAVE toolbar was used to judge the accessibility of the wonder wheel it did not prove to be promising.

The structure – order section of the toolbar was used. The results showed incorrect tab – ability in the flash wonder wheel. In addition, there is no tab-ability in the wonder wheel i.e. there is no cursor movement between the center sphere and the spokes of the sphere.

Moreover, when JavaScript is disabled the wonder wheel disappears from the screen. However, the good point is there exists a <NOSCRIPT> element for the java disabled browsers.

All browsers cleared the test, except for IE8.

The wonder wheel is the Flash product. The flash products are said to be inaccessible. However, work is being done to achieve high level of accessibility as compared to HTML pages. Flash players are required to be included to view flash files on a web page.

There is no back button functionality if you are using a keyboard i.e. backspace button (Pc’s) and delete button (Mac’s). If you are using a mouse, clicking on the back button works fine.

However good the product is it lacks somewhere in the accessibility test.

Adobe PDF usage is popular as it is a free and open source tool. Accessible Microsoft Word documents can be converted to Accessible Adobe PDF documents. This process of conversion is easy and does not take much time.

To learn to build accessible word Documents, visit Accessible Microsoft Word Documents.

Acrobat PDF ribbon in word

Download the Adobe plug-in

This conversion requires the Adobe conversion Plug-in that directly gets integrated to work with Microsoft Word. If you do not have this plug-in download it from the link

DOWNLOAD THE ADOBE PDF PLUG-IN

• After you press the download button, you are redirected to a new page where you have to select start download.
• This downloads and saves a file on your system.
• This file asks you to save it.
• Open to file to start installation.

Install the Adobe Plug-in

• After the download, install the plug-in so that it can be used.
• To install click on the downloaded file.
• Select the RUN option from the window that appears.
• After you select the Run option, you have to check the terms and conditions option.
• Installation starts after that.
• The wizard will prompt you that the installation is complete.

Converting into PDF

You can create a PDF for a single word file or even for multiple documents together.

• Open Microsoft Word from the start menu.
• Create an accessible word document or open an already created document.
• To convert to PDF select the Acrobat tab to open a new dialog box called Acrobat PDF maker.
• Select Preferences.
• Check the Enable Accessibility and Reflow (Enable Accessibility and Reading) with tagged Adobe PDF feature.
• Click OK when done to close the dialog.
• The conversion starts and PDF’s are created with the same name.

Acrobat PDF Creation using the SAVE AS option

For detailed information on how to build accessible Microsoft word documents, Accessible Microsoft Word Documents.

How to make Accessible Microsoft Word documents

Objective:

Access – ability is the boom of the industry. With its newest inventions and researches, it is one of the upcoming criteria that is to be taken care of when deploying documents on the web. For sure, the use of accessible documents is more popular and easy. To be a part of the accessible world all the documents be it PDF or MS s care is taken all the way. To convert accessible Microsoft word documents to PDF please refer to Microsoft Word to PDF conversion.

This article deals with complete training on successfully building accessible Microsoft s.

The simplest way to build accessibility into documents is to make a list of checkpoints and follow it. To start with we make a list for our MS s. The points in the checklist are the objectives of the article. After reading the article you should be able to know and use

1. Style sheets – to have a similar look of the documents.
2. Images – to have the alternate text present for all images
3. Tables – to have proper labeling of the tables, row and column headers.
4. Hyperlinks – to navigate smoothly throughout the document.

STYLE SHEETS:

Style sheets as the name suggests are used to create documents that have a similar structure. In addition to providing a similar structure throughout the document these are also used to help making of documents easier. Structural formatting is an essential element when it comes to building of accessible digital content that is available on the web for the general people. This is a way to reach out to the people with disabilities. The formatting that provides a structure to the entire document allows readers to read, recognize and identify content.

Accessibility is usually designed into documents in a sense to help spread the content to the people using assistive technology devices at different levels. Having a solid structure in the document helps smooth navigation, while also recognizing the different heading levels and page layout making an image altogether. Structured s are also the favorites of the search engines. These documents are easier and less error prone while converting them to other formats for the web usage.

The Styles features offered within Word allows users to be creative and at the same time reduce their efforts for selecting, highlighting and formatting each element separately. Surely, these styles can be customized and used according to the type of article you have in mind, thus providing a different feel to every article that you write. Users discover that using Styles has additional benefits. A document’s font, size, bold and/or other characteristics of the document’s body text and headings can be changed quickly by modifying the style.

Applying styles

The structured of any accessible document should be hierarchical. The different levels of headings found should be nested and should follow the universal law that the highest is used first. For example, Lower label headings should be a part of the higher label headings. So the heading 1 text can contain of many headings of label 2. Styles are prioritized for the ease of navigation that follows good presentation and formatting of documents. There are other elements in the style sheet which you will learn while using the style sheets.

Applying Styles

• Start your document with the title or the Heading of the page.
• Click the HOME tab.
• Once in the HOME tab, click on the icon below the Change styles section.
• A style sheet opens.
• Highlight the text you want to style.
• Select the appropriate style from the style sheet.
• The text gets formatted to the style settings previously stored.

Customize Styles

When it comes to building new styles or modifying the ones already present in the style sheets, the process is rather simple.  When you make changes to an element in your document and want to update the existing style follow these steps. You can modify the default styles in every aspect that you want. From fonts to the spacing all can be tailored to your interests.

Customize Styles

• Make changes and Save as a new style by clicking on the drop down button which opens asave as a new style window.
• Highlight the text that you want to change or have changed.
• As you highlight the text, the style that pertains to that text gets selected in the style sheet.
• Go to the style and right click on it.
• The modify styles window opens with several options.
• You can select the option that says update to match selection (if you have already made changes) or you can select the modify option that opens another window to help you modify the highlighted text.
• You can also use the paragraph option to manage spacing options.

Also you can (Look Images Below)

modify-style-word



paragraph-edit-word

IMAGES:

Visual content is an essential component of accessible web pages. But it is only useful if the images are accessible. A simple process produces accessible images that can be read by assistive technology for people with disabilities and thus contribute in understanding the content of the web page. These images should also be accessible because they are used when a web page fails to load an image.

Creating images with alt text

Alternate text or commonly known as “ALT text” is used to make an image recognizable by th

e different assistive technology devices used today.

To create Images with Alt text and videos with proper captioning is the standard in the world of the web.

• Select the Insert tab and then click on the picture icon.
• A new dialog box is opened that lets you select the picture you want to insert.
• Once the picture is inserted, right click on it.
• This opens a window with many options.
• For Microsoft Word 2003 click on the format picture option.
• For Microsoft Word 2007 click on the size or size and position option.
• This opens a size dialog box that has a separate tab for alt text.
• Click this alt text tab to open a window to enter the alt text.
• Enter the appropriate alt text and select ok to close the dialog box.
• This alt text however, will not be visible in the word document.

How to add an alternate text to an image

Creating images with a caption

• Select the Insert tab and then click on the picture icon.
• A new dialog box is opened that lets you select the picture you want to insert.
• Next right click the image to open the window again.
• This opens a window with many options.
• Select the Insert caption option which opens a new window.
• Enter the caption most appropriately suited to the image.
• Select ok to close the dialog box.
• The caption is inserted.

TABLES:

Till date tables are the best approach applied when large amounts of data have to be presented. Viewing data in table format reduces its complexity and looks appealing. These tables however, have to be made accessible so that they can be viewed and navigated.

How to insert table into a word document

Creating Tables with headers

• Select the Insert tab and then click on the table icon to insert a table into your word document.
• You have multiple options to follow.
• You can insert, draw a new table or use any of the sample tables.

How to repeat table headers for a table

• If you select the insert option, the dialog window opens which lets you select the number of rows and columns for your table.
• Enter the text headings of the columns of the tables.
• Select the layout tab and select repeat headers options.
• This helps when tables are divided into different pages.

HYPERLINKS:

Hyperlinks are the best possible navigation means that are used all round the industry to create smooth navigational flow. These links can be within the document, or another document in the same web site or to a different web site altogether.

Creating Links

Some people think that including hyperlinks within a document, makes the document ugly. However, the hyperlinks should always be replaced with text. Doing this helps to identify and defines the nature of the link thus increasing the knowledge the user has about the link. It is always a better approach to replace the long URL.

How to insert a link into a word document

• Include the text that you want the users to read inside your text document
• Highlight this text to be hyperlinked.
• Click on the Insert Tab.
• Click on Hyperlink. The Insert Hyperlink dialog window will open.
• The highlighted text is displayed within the Text to display text box. By default the hyperlink function for Existing File or Web Page button is selected in the left column.
• Select the location of the electronic document to be linked; Existing File or Web Page, Place in This Document, Create New Document, E-mail Address.
• If the link is to an Internet resource, type / paste the URL in the Address text box.
• Click OK to close the dialog box.

To convert this accessible Microsoft word document into PDF please refer to Microsoft Word to PDF conversion.